* @author Hugo Hamon * * @throws ExceptionInterface */ abstract class AbstractString implements \Stringable, \JsonSerializable { public const PREG_PATTERN_ORDER = \PREG_PATTERN_ORDER; public const PREG_SET_ORDER = \PREG_SET_ORDER; public const PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE = \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE; public const PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL = \PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL; public const PREG_SPLIT = 0; public const PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY = \PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY; public const PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE = \PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE; public const PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE = \PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE; protected $string = ''; protected $ignoreCase = false; abstract public function __construct(string $string = ''); /** * Unwraps instances of AbstractString back to strings. * * @return string[]|array */ public static function unwrap(array $values): array { foreach ($values as $k => $v) { if ($v instanceof self) { $values[$k] = $v->__toString(); } elseif (\is_array($v) && $values[$k] !== $v = static::unwrap($v)) { $values[$k] = $v; } } return $values; } /** * Wraps (and normalizes) strings in instances of AbstractString. * * @return static[]|array */ public static function wrap(array $values): array { $i = 0; $keys = null; foreach ($values as $k => $v) { if (\is_string($k) && '' !== $k && $k !== $j = (string) new static($k)) { $keys = $keys ?? array_keys($values); $keys[$i] = $j; } if (\is_string($v)) { $values[$k] = new static($v); } elseif (\is_array($v) && $values[$k] !== $v = static::wrap($v)) { $values[$k] = $v; } ++$i; } return null !== $keys ? array_combine($keys, $values) : $values; } /** * @param string|string[] $needle * * @return static */ public function after($needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): self { $str = clone $this; $i = \PHP_INT_MAX; foreach ((array) $needle as $n) { $n = (string) $n; $j = $this->indexOf($n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j < $i) { $i = $j; $str->string = $n; } } if (\PHP_INT_MAX === $i) { return $str; } if (!$includeNeedle) { $i += $str->length(); } return $this->slice($i); } /** * @param string|string[] $needle * * @return static */ public function afterLast($needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): self { $str = clone $this; $i = null; foreach ((array) $needle as $n) { $n = (string) $n; $j = $this->indexOfLast($n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) { $i = $offset = $j; $str->string = $n; } } if (null === $i) { return $str; } if (!$includeNeedle) { $i += $str->length(); } return $this->slice($i); } /** * @return static */ abstract public function append(string ...$suffix): self; /** * @param string|string[] $needle * * @return static */ public function before($needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): self { $str = clone $this; $i = \PHP_INT_MAX; foreach ((array) $needle as $n) { $n = (string) $n; $j = $this->indexOf($n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j < $i) { $i = $j; $str->string = $n; } } if (\PHP_INT_MAX === $i) { return $str; } if ($includeNeedle) { $i += $str->length(); } return $this->slice(0, $i); } /** * @param string|string[] $needle * * @return static */ public function beforeLast($needle, bool $includeNeedle = false, int $offset = 0): self { $str = clone $this; $i = null; foreach ((array) $needle as $n) { $n = (string) $n; $j = $this->indexOfLast($n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) { $i = $offset = $j; $str->string = $n; } } if (null === $i) { return $str; } if ($includeNeedle) { $i += $str->length(); } return $this->slice(0, $i); } /** * @return int[] */ public function bytesAt(int $offset): array { $str = $this->slice($offset, 1); return '' === $str->string ? [] : array_values(unpack('C*', $str->string)); } /** * @return static */ abstract public function camel(): self; /** * @return static[] */ abstract public function chunk(int $length = 1): array; /** * @return static */ public function collapseWhitespace(): self { $str = clone $this; $str->string = trim(preg_replace('/(?:\s{2,}+|[^\S ])/', ' ', $str->string)); return $str; } /** * @param string|string[] $needle */ public function containsAny($needle): bool { return null !== $this->indexOf($needle); } /** * @param string|string[] $suffix */ public function endsWith($suffix): bool { if (!\is_array($suffix) && !$suffix instanceof \Traversable) { throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class)); } foreach ($suffix as $s) { if ($this->endsWith((string) $s)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return static */ public function ensureEnd(string $suffix): self { if (!$this->endsWith($suffix)) { return $this->append($suffix); } $suffix = preg_quote($suffix); $regex = '{('.$suffix.')(?:'.$suffix.')++$}D'; return $this->replaceMatches($regex.($this->ignoreCase ? 'i' : ''), '$1'); } /** * @return static */ public function ensureStart(string $prefix): self { $prefix = new static($prefix); if (!$this->startsWith($prefix)) { return $this->prepend($prefix); } $str = clone $this; $i = $prefixLen = $prefix->length(); while ($this->indexOf($prefix, $i) === $i) { $str = $str->slice($prefixLen); $i += $prefixLen; } return $str; } /** * @param string|string[] $string */ public function equalsTo($string): bool { if (!\is_array($string) && !$string instanceof \Traversable) { throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class)); } foreach ($string as $s) { if ($this->equalsTo((string) $s)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function folded(): self; /** * @return static */ public function ignoreCase(): self { $str = clone $this; $str->ignoreCase = true; return $str; } /** * @param string|string[] $needle */ public function indexOf($needle, int $offset = 0): ?int { if (!\is_array($needle) && !$needle instanceof \Traversable) { throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class)); } $i = \PHP_INT_MAX; foreach ($needle as $n) { $j = $this->indexOf((string) $n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j < $i) { $i = $j; } } return \PHP_INT_MAX === $i ? null : $i; } /** * @param string|string[] $needle */ public function indexOfLast($needle, int $offset = 0): ?int { if (!\is_array($needle) && !$needle instanceof \Traversable) { throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class)); } $i = null; foreach ($needle as $n) { $j = $this->indexOfLast((string) $n, $offset); if (null !== $j && $j >= $i) { $i = $offset = $j; } } return $i; } public function isEmpty(): bool { return '' === $this->string; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function join(array $strings, string $lastGlue = null): self; public function jsonSerialize(): string { return $this->string; } abstract public function length(): int; /** * @return static */ abstract public function lower(): self; /** * Matches the string using a regular expression. * * Pass PREG_PATTERN_ORDER or PREG_SET_ORDER as $flags to get all occurrences matching the regular expression. * * @return array All matches in a multi-dimensional array ordered according to flags */ abstract public function match(string $regexp, int $flags = 0, int $offset = 0): array; /** * @return static */ abstract public function padBoth(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function padEnd(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function padStart(int $length, string $padStr = ' '): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function prepend(string ...$prefix): self; /** * @return static */ public function repeat(int $multiplier): self { if (0 > $multiplier) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Multiplier must be positive, %d given.', $multiplier)); } $str = clone $this; $str->string = str_repeat($str->string, $multiplier); return $str; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function replace(string $from, string $to): self; /** * @param string|callable $to * * @return static */ abstract public function replaceMatches(string $fromRegexp, $to): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function reverse(): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function slice(int $start = 0, int $length = null): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function snake(): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function splice(string $replacement, int $start = 0, int $length = null): self; /** * @return static[] */ public function split(string $delimiter, int $limit = null, int $flags = null): array { if (null === $flags) { throw new \TypeError('Split behavior when $flags is null must be implemented by child classes.'); } if ($this->ignoreCase) { $delimiter .= 'i'; } set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); }); try { if (false === $chunks = preg_split($delimiter, $this->string, $limit, $flags)) { $lastError = preg_last_error(); foreach (get_defined_constants(true)['pcre'] as $k => $v) { if ($lastError === $v && '_ERROR' === substr($k, -6)) { throw new RuntimeException('Splitting failed with '.$k.'.'); } } throw new RuntimeException('Splitting failed with unknown error code.'); } } finally { restore_error_handler(); } $str = clone $this; if (self::PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE & $flags) { foreach ($chunks as &$chunk) { $str->string = $chunk[0]; $chunk[0] = clone $str; } } else { foreach ($chunks as &$chunk) { $str->string = $chunk; $chunk = clone $str; } } return $chunks; } /** * @param string|string[] $prefix */ public function startsWith($prefix): bool { if (!\is_array($prefix) && !$prefix instanceof \Traversable) { throw new \TypeError(sprintf('Method "%s()" must be overridden by class "%s" to deal with non-iterable values.', __FUNCTION__, static::class)); } foreach ($prefix as $prefix) { if ($this->startsWith((string) $prefix)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function title(bool $allWords = false): self; public function toByteString(string $toEncoding = null): ByteString { $b = new ByteString(); $toEncoding = \in_array($toEncoding, ['utf8', 'utf-8', 'UTF8'], true) ? 'UTF-8' : $toEncoding; if (null === $toEncoding || $toEncoding === $fromEncoding = $this instanceof AbstractUnicodeString || preg_match('//u', $b->string) ? 'UTF-8' : 'Windows-1252') { $b->string = $this->string; return $b; } set_error_handler(static function ($t, $m) { throw new InvalidArgumentException($m); }); try { try { $b->string = mb_convert_encoding($this->string, $toEncoding, 'UTF-8'); } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { if (!\function_exists('iconv')) { throw $e; } $b->string = iconv('UTF-8', $toEncoding, $this->string); } } finally { restore_error_handler(); } return $b; } public function toCodePointString(): CodePointString { return new CodePointString($this->string); } public function toString(): string { return $this->string; } public function toUnicodeString(): UnicodeString { return new UnicodeString($this->string); } /** * @return static */ abstract public function trim(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): self; /** * @return static */ abstract public function trimEnd(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): self; /** * @param string|string[] $prefix * * @return static */ public function trimPrefix($prefix): self { if (\is_array($prefix) || $prefix instanceof \Traversable) { foreach ($prefix as $s) { $t = $this->trimPrefix($s); if ($t->string !== $this->string) { return $t; } } return clone $this; } $str = clone $this; if ($prefix instanceof self) { $prefix = $prefix->string; } else { $prefix = (string) $prefix; } if ('' !== $prefix && \strlen($this->string) >= \strlen($prefix) && 0 === substr_compare($this->string, $prefix, 0, \strlen($prefix), $this->ignoreCase)) { $str->string = substr($this->string, \strlen($prefix)); } return $str; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function trimStart(string $chars = " \t\n\r\0\x0B\x0C\u{A0}\u{FEFF}"): self; /** * @param string|string[] $suffix * * @return static */ public function trimSuffix($suffix): self { if (\is_array($suffix) || $suffix instanceof \Traversable) { foreach ($suffix as $s) { $t = $this->trimSuffix($s); if ($t->string !== $this->string) { return $t; } } return clone $this; } $str = clone $this; if ($suffix instanceof self) { $suffix = $suffix->string; } else { $suffix = (string) $suffix; } if ('' !== $suffix && \strlen($this->string) >= \strlen($suffix) && 0 === substr_compare($this->string, $suffix, -\strlen($suffix), null, $this->ignoreCase)) { $str->string = substr($this->string, 0, -\strlen($suffix)); } return $str; } /** * @return static */ public function truncate(int $length, string $ellipsis = '', bool $cut = true): self { $stringLength = $this->length(); if ($stringLength <= $length) { return clone $this; } $ellipsisLength = '' !== $ellipsis ? (new static($ellipsis))->length() : 0; if ($length < $ellipsisLength) { $ellipsisLength = 0; } if (!$cut) { if (null === $length = $this->indexOf([' ', "\r", "\n", "\t"], ($length ?: 1) - 1)) { return clone $this; } $length += $ellipsisLength; } $str = $this->slice(0, $length - $ellipsisLength); return $ellipsisLength ? $str->trimEnd()->append($ellipsis) : $str; } /** * @return static */ abstract public function upper(): self; /** * Returns the printable length on a terminal. */ abstract public function width(bool $ignoreAnsiDecoration = true): int; /** * @return static */ public function wordwrap(int $width = 75, string $break = "\n", bool $cut = false): self { $lines = '' !== $break ? $this->split($break) : [clone $this]; $chars = []; $mask = ''; if (1 === \count($lines) && '' === $lines[0]->string) { return $lines[0]; } foreach ($lines as $i => $line) { if ($i) { $chars[] = $break; $mask .= '#'; } foreach ($line->chunk() as $char) { $chars[] = $char->string; $mask .= ' ' === $char->string ? ' ' : '?'; } } $string = ''; $j = 0; $b = $i = -1; $mask = wordwrap($mask, $width, '#', $cut); while (false !== $b = strpos($mask, '#', $b + 1)) { for (++$i; $i < $b; ++$i) { $string .= $chars[$j]; unset($chars[$j++]); } if ($break === $chars[$j] || ' ' === $chars[$j]) { unset($chars[$j++]); } $string .= $break; } $str = clone $this; $str->string = $string.implode('', $chars); return $str; } public function __sleep(): array { return ['string']; } public function __clone() { $this->ignoreCase = false; } public function __toString(): string { return $this->string; } }